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The Orange Years: The Nickelodeon Story

The Orange Years: The Nickelodeon Story is a feature-length documentary chronicling the rise of Nickelodeon from a small, experimental cable channel to a cultural juggernaut that defined childhood entertainment in the 1980s and 1990s.

Produced and directed by Scott Barber and Adam Sweeney, this independently made film successfully leveraged grassroots support, nostalgic fan engagement, and sharp storytelling to secure crowdfunding, produce a high-quality documentary, and ultimately land global distribution.

The Challenges

Adam Sweeney and Scott Barber were inspired to tell a story about a subject they love, but the nostalgia documentary space is crowded. For example, the Star Wars franchise has over ten documentaries alone. The filmmaker duo wanted to find a subject that resonated not only with them but a huge community.

Taking on a story about Nickelodeon wasn't for the faint of heart. Nickelodeon is a Viacom-owned property, requiring careful navigation around trademarks and archival content.

Unlike most documentary films tied to a major entertainment brand, The Orange Years was not commissioned or funded by Nickelodeon or ViacomCBS. This posed a major challenge in terms of credibility, access, and financing. The documentary aimed to feature an impressive roster of voices — from cast members like Kenan Thompson and Marc Summers to network executives and creators — but the filmmakers had no large studio brand behind them to attract talent or ensure press visibility. Without institutional support, the project could be dismissed as unofficial or unauthorized, limiting access. And without studio backing, the filmmakers needed grassroots support.

Kenan Thompson being interviewed.

The Solution

  • Adam Sweeney and Scott Barber tapped into their own fandom and did extensive research about the Nickelodeon network, a brand that brought them together as childhood friends. They developed key relationships with talent from Nickelodeon and determined their story had never been told, marking a dynamic opportunity to connect with multiple generations of fans.
  • To combat fundraising issues, the directors launched a Kickstarter crowdfunding campaign that tapped into the powerful nostalgia and emotional connection fans had to the Nickelodeon of the '80s and '90s. The campaign wasn't just a request for funds — it was a celebration of Nickelodeon's cultural legacy.
  • Worked directly with Michael Donaldson, who has been called the Obi-Wan Kenobi of Fair Use for documentaries, to get all show clips approved.
  • By centering the story on firsthand interviews with the creators, executives, actors, and producers behind the network's golden years, they told a compelling behind-the-scenes story that didn't rely solely on show footage. The film became a human story of rebellion, creativity, and risk-taking, which aligned with Nickelodeon's own roots.
Cartoon of Adam and Scott.
Adam and Scott on a boat dock
Adam and Scott at a camp fire.
Gathered at a premiere in New York

Our Plan

  • Crowdfund with purpose and a focus on nostalgia.
  • Pitch to major media outlets with strong nostalgic hooks and emotional storytelling.
  • Engage backers and fans with early access, updates, and behind-the-scenes content to maintain momentum.
  • Premiere at DOC NYC, followed by virtual meet and greets to engage fans.
  • Secure Wide Digital Distribution.

The Outcome

  • Successful fundraising for the Indiegogo crowdfunding campaign featuring pledge tiers inspired by iconic shows (Guts, Double Dare, Legends of the Hidden Temple). Offered custom, themed rewards (limited edition Nickelodeon merchandise, exclusive posters by iconic artists, and VHS-style cases).
  • Interviews with over 75 professionals from Nickelodeon, including Kenan Thompson, Tom Kenny, and a Who's Who of the network.
  • Media coverage by Rolling Stone, E!, A/V Club, and other entertainment media leaders.
  • The creation of a feature documentary that Geraldine Laybourne, former President of Nickelodeon, has described as "The ultimate history of Nickelodeon."
  • Sales of the film to Gravitas Ventures and representation by William Morris Endeavor, leading to release on Hulu.
  • The Orange Years was the highest searched film upon release on Hulu, beating out recent Best Picture winner Nomadland and the highest watched series, Family Guy.